Haraella retrocalla

香蘭

Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudo

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 2: 27. 1930. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Saccolabium retrocallum Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 92. fig. 47. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Gastrochilus retrocallus Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 79. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos., 台灣植物總名錄)
Haraella odorata Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 2: 26. pl. 1. 1930. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
Saccolabium odoratum (Kudo) Makino & Nemoto

Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan 1675. 1931. (Fl. Jap., 日本植物總覽)
Gastrochilus odoratus (Kudo) Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 37. 1933.

各語言俗名

日

おおばかやらん. においらん.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stems 1.5-2 cm long, densely rooting near base.
Leaves oblong or falcate and oblanceolate, 3-8 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, apex acute or sometimes bifid, base cuneate, greenish on both surfaces, keeled along midrib on lower surface; sheaths surrounding stem.
Racemes several, axillary; peduncle 4-8 cm long, flexuous, slender; bracts scale-like, 2 mm long; pedicel and ovary 1 cm long. Flowers 1-4, opening successively, sepals and petals yellow, widely spreading; sepals oblanceolate-oblong; 8-10 mm long, 3- 5 mm wide, apex acute, base contracted; petal elongate oblong, 8-10 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide; lip subpanduriform, 12-14 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, truncate or rounded at apex, truncate at base, constricted near middle, minutely fimbriate; disc dark red, with a broad yellow band along margin, pubescent on upper surface, glabrous on lower surface, hypochile with slightly erect side walls, with a retrorse callus pointing to base; epichile truncate, rounded or emarginate at apex, slightly thickened toward center; column broad, to 3 mm long; anther cap semispherical, basal wall minutely serrulate; pollinia 2, porate or short sulcate, 1 mm in diam.; stipe broad, involute, 2 mm long; viscidium horseshoe-shaped; rostellum, consisting of 2 bony stipitate protuberances.
Capsules fusiform, 2-3 cm long, trigonous.

分布

台灣 : broadleaved forests at 500-1,500 m throughout the island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tungyuanshan, Su 91; Wulaishan, Su 7674*. ILAN: Chingchowshan, Su & Hsu 8590. MIAOLI: Manapanshan, Su & Chen 8877. KAOHSIUNG: Dona, Su et al. 7521; Tengtze, Su 9240. PINGTUNG: Linungshan Su & Chen 9165. TAITUNG: Tapushan, Su s. n. Dec 1969; Hsinkangshan, Su & Chen 7716.